What Are Brachycephalic Dogs?
Brachycephalic literally means "short-headed," and refers to dogs and dog breeds with shortened snouts. While not all brachycephalic dogs have associated health problems, the shape of the nose and head of a brachycephalic dog can place them at risk for a condition called brachycephalic airway syndrome. There are four distinct upper airway abnormalities that can cause this condition and a brachycephalic dog can
have one or more of these abnormalities.
They include:
Stenotic nares
Elongated soft palate
Hypoplastic trachea
Everted laryngeal saccules
If you think your dog may suffer from one or more of these abnormalities, come see one of our veterinarians to work out a treatment plan for you.
Dogs that suffer from this syndrome typically have a history of loud snoring and noisy breathing and are prone to reverse sneezing or tracheal collapse. The gums or tongue can sometimes turn blue from lack of oxygen, and overexertion or over-excitement can lead to collapse. Because of their breathing difficulties, these dogs tend to have a low tolerance for vigorous exercise and are highly susceptible to heat exhaustion and heat stroke.
Because these conditions and their symptoms are exacerbated by obesity, the first line of treatment for an overweight dog with this condition is usually to be put on a weight-loss meal plan. Mild cases can usually be managed by controlling the dog's weight, monitoring exercise levels, keeping the dog out of heat and humidity, and reducing or avoiding stress. More severe cases may require surgery to improve airflow.
The term can also be applied to mixed-breed dogs that inherited this trait from brachycephalic ancestors.
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